八角金盘

叶包含于树皂甙A1、B1、C1、D1、E、F、和G(fatsia-sidesA1、B1、C1、D、E、F)，此外还含有齐墩果酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[oleanolicacid-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranoside]，常春藤皂甙元3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(hederagenin-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)，常春藤皂甙无-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3-Oβ-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyra-noside]。花中含有手树皂甙A1、B1，还含有齐墩果酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙，常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯粮甙，常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3--O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranoside]，刺囊酸-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(echinocysticacid-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside)，16-表刺囊酸-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(16-epiechinocysticacid-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside)。

成熟果实中含刺囊酸-3-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[ethinocysticacid-3-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyra-nosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranoside]，常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[oleanolicacid-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopy-ranosyl(1→4)-D-glucopyranoside]，常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyra-nosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-Dglucopyranoside)，常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-Dglucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyrano-side]，常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(即手树皂甙B1)，常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)、常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranoside]。此外还含有角鲨烯(squalene)，β-香树酯甾醇(β-amyrinsterol)，三酰甘油(triglyceride)，脂及酸(fattyacid)，脂肪酸甲酯(fattyacidmethylester)，挥发油，矢车菊素-3-半乳糖酸木糖甙(cyanidin-3-lathyroside)。[2]